Basel is the third largest city in Switzerland, after Zurich and Geneva. Known as the cultural metropolis of Switzerland, Basel impresses with its impressive contrasts and warm hospitality. In addition to a large number of historical buildings, the canton of Basel offers around 40 museums. The University of Basel was founded in 1460 and is one of the oldest educational institutions in Europe. Basel is an important location for trade fairs. The pharmaceutical companies Novartis and Hoffmann-La Roche have their headquarters in Basel, making the city an international center for the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Germany, France and Switzerland meet in Basel. Visitors can experience and explore all three countries on a city tour. The city impresses with its lively traditions.