Préface de Cromwell - Victor Hugo

Préface de Cromwell

ByVictor Hugo

  • Release Date: 2020-10-07
  • Genre: Classics

Description

Hugo est âgé d’à peine vingt-cinq ans lorsqu’il rédige, en 1827, la Préface de Cromwell. Acclamé par nombre de contemporains, le texte acquiert, par sa force et son autorité, une forme d’autonomie à l’égard du drame qu’il accompagne. Alors que la France est prise dans l’étau de la Restauration, Hugo défie tous les conservatismes et prône avec ferveur le renouveau d’un théâtre étouffé sous le carcan des conventions classiques. Le drame, ultime forme théâtrale, a désormais la responsabilité d’être politique et de se confronter aux préoccupations de l’époque. À cette fin, son esthétique doit être révolutionnée. Mélange des genres, souplesse de la langue, liberté créatrice de l’écrivain, intrusion du grotesque par contraste avec le sublime : tels sont les principes énoncés dans ce texte polémique qui propulsa Hugo comme chef de file de l’école romantique. Dossier 1. La préface théâtrale du XVIIe au XIXe siècle 2. Préfaces hugoliennes 3. Le grotesque dans le théâtre hugolien 4. De la querelle du Cid à la bataille d’Hernani.

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